How to Finish Pine with a Torch (Yes, It’s as Cool as It Sounds!)

SAFETY FIRST, DON’T PLAY WITH FIRE INSIDE, Follow all Safety Instructions and research this technique before you start. This is a guide not the encyclopedia.

Want to give your pine furniture or décor a rustic, badass look that’s straight out of a design magazine? Grab a torch! Finishing pine with a torch—also known as Shou Sugi Ban or wood burning—is a fun and surprisingly easy way to enhance its grain and give it a bold, weathered appearance. But before you go full firestarter, let’s talk safety and steps to make your project a flaming success (pun intended).

Safety First: Don’t Burn Down the House

Playing with fire is fun, but it’s also serious business. Here’s how to stay safe:

  • Work in a well-ventilated area: Outside is best.

  • Clear the workspace: Remove anything flammable nearby. That includes sawdust—it’s like kindling waiting for action.

  • Wear safety gear: Goggles, gloves, and a mask to protect against fumes and stray sparks.

  • Keep a fire extinguisher handy: Just in case.

  • Use the right torch: A propane torch with a controllable flame is your best friend here.

What You’ll Need:

  • A propane torch

  • A piece of pine wood (furniture, decor, or scrap for practice)

  • Wire brush or sandpaper

  • Damp cloth

  • Finish of your choice (e.g., polyurethane, oil, or wax)

Step-by-Step: Torch Your Pine Like a Pro

1. Prep Your Pine

Start with clean, sanded wood. Any dust, dirt, or uneven surfaces will mess with the finish. If the wood isn’t smooth, hit it with some sandpaper (start with 120 grit and finish with 220 grit for a buttery feel).  Wash and dry your hands first as oils on your hands can cause fingerprints to show up in the burn.

2. Fire It Up

Now for the fun part:

  • Light your propane torch and adjust it to a medium flame.

  • Move the flame steadily over the wood in a sweeping motion. Don’t linger too long in one spot unless you want to create deep burns.

  • Watch as the grain pops to life. The softer parts of the wood will darken more, creating contrast.

  • Take additional care around knots and end grain, these will burn at different rates.

  • Areas where a little sap is in the wood will ignite and bubble, try to remove as much of this as possible before starting. 

  • Wind is your enemy.

3. Brush It Off

Once you’ve achieved the desired burn, let the wood cool for a few minutes. Then, use a wire brush or sandpaper to remove any charred residue. This step enhances the texture and reveals more of the grain.

4. Wipe It Down

Grab a damp cloth and wipe away any leftover soot or dust. This ensures a clean surface for the finish.

5. Seal the Deal

To protect your work and give it that finished look, apply a topcoat. Here are your options:

  • Dewaxed Shellac or Sanding Sealer:  This is my go to for a first coat, it really makes the grain and color pop.  Make sure it is dewaxed if you are going to put another finish over this.

  • Polyurethane: For a glossy, durable finish.

  • Oil: Enhances the natural look and feel.

  • Wax: Adds a subtle sheen and a silky texture.

Follow the manufacturer’s instructions for application and drying times.

Pro Tips for a Hot Finish

  • Practice first: Try your technique on a scrap piece of pine to get a feel for the torch.

  • Layer the burn: Go back over certain areas for more depth and contrast.

Final Thoughts: Burn, Baby, Burn

Finishing pine with a torch isn’t just about creating a cool look; it’s about turning a simple piece of wood into a conversation starter. Whether you’re making a coffee table, wall art, or just testing your pyro skills, this technique is sure to impress. So, grab your torch, channel your inner artist, and get ready to bring the heat—safely, of course!

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